

What made the Scottish Highlands so alluring to visitors in the nineteenth century? To some travellers, it was the promise of dramatic landscapes; to others, it was the attraction of what they perceived to be the remnants of ancient Celtic cultures. In fact, both landscapes and people drew many tourists to the country’s north, at a time when Scotland, and Britain generally, were fast industrializing. The Highlands were also undergoing significant transformations at this time, which defy the notion that they were unchanging, however much that idea appeared as a persistent theme in many travellers’ observations of the region.
Kevin J. James is Professor of History and Scottish Studies Foundation Chair, as well as Director for the Centre for Scottish Studies, at the University of Guelph. His research focuses on Scottish tourism history. He is the co-editor, with Eric G.E. Zuelow, of the Oxford Handbook of Tourism History, and is the author of several books, including Histories, Meanings and Representations of the Modern Hotel. Kevin’s current research program explores the development of tourism in Scotland from 1815 through to the end of World War II.

「十九世紀的蘇格蘭高地,為何如此吸引旅人前往?」是本講座的核心命題。
對某些旅人而言,那裡代表著壯闊地景的召喚;對另一些人來說,吸引他們的是他們眼中仍然留存的古老凱爾特文化(Celtic culture)遺緒。事實上,在蘇格蘭與整體英國快速工業化的時代,高地的自然風景與當地居民,同時吸引了大量遊客前往北方。
然而,當時的高地也正經歷顯著轉變。這樣的歷史現實,挑戰了「高地始終不變」的想像。儘管這種不變的印象,長期出現在許多旅人對這片地區的觀察與書寫之中。
Kevin J. James 現任 University of Guelph 歷史學教授、蘇格蘭研究基金講座教授(Scottish Studies Foundation Chair),並擔任蘇格蘭研究中心(Centre for Scottish Studies)主任。其研究領域聚焦於蘇格蘭觀光史。
他與 Eric G. E. Zuelow 共同主編《觀光史牛津手冊(The Oxford Handbook of Tourism History)》並著有多本專書,包括《現代旅館的歷史、意義與再現(英文原文:Histories, Meanings and Representations of the Modern Hotel)》
Kevin 目前的研究計畫主要探討 1815 年至第二次世界大戰結束期間,蘇格蘭觀光產業的發展歷程。

TAIWANfest Toronto is grateful to be held on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territories of many nations, including the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Anishnabeg, the Chippewa, the Haudenosaunee and the Wendat peoples, that is now home to many diverse First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples. We acknowledge our privilege to be gathered here, and commit to work with and be respectful to the Indigenous peoples of this land while we engage in meaningful conversations of culture and reconciliation.