
For many Indigenous peoples of Taiwan, singing is far more than artistic expression. It is a living vessel of memory, history, and cultural transmission. From the songs of forestry workers to ancient tribal melodies and ceremonial chants, music holds the relationships between Indigenous communities, their ancestral lands, and their ancestors.
Taiwan's Indigenous peoples have endured successive waves of colonial rule. During the era of Koxinga, when Taiwan became a base for the Ming loyalist movement against the Qing dynasty, many Indigenous communities across the western plains were forcibly displaced or driven to extinction. Beginning in 1896, the Japanese colonial government's assimilation policies relocated many Indigenous peoples from the Central Mountain Range into concentrated settlements under state control. After the Nationalist government arrived in Taiwan in 1946, another wave of assimilation policies sought to transform Indigenous languages, cultures, and traditional ways of life.
As many Indigenous people left their homelands to earn a living, working in mountain logging camps, aboard distant fishing vessels, or moving from one construction site to another in the cities, they continued to sing. In societies where history was traditionally passed down orally rather than through writing, songs became a way of recording history, preserving memories, expressing joy and sorrow, and reflecting the struggles and resilience of Indigenous peoples navigating a rapidly changing world.
Presented as a lecture-concert, Ipo DEMALADAS, guitarist of the Nanwang Sisters and Indigenous Peoples Representative on Taiwan's Council of Indigenous Peoples, will share how the Nanwang Sisters have used music to preserve Pinuyumayan culture. He will explore how song serves as a powerful medium for preserving history, healing historical trauma, and carrying culture forward across generations.
Ipo DEMALADAS is from the Kasavakan (Jianhe) community of the Pinuyumayan people in Taiwan. He worked in the media industry for over 20 years before dedicating himself to the preservation and education of Indigenous culture and music.
He later served for many years as the Planning Director of Tiehua Music Village, one of Taiwan's most iconic music venues. From its earliest days as a founding advisor until its closure at the end of 2023, Ipo accompanied and witnessed Tiehua Music Village's growth into Taiwan's leading hub for Indigenous music, nurturing and supporting countless Indigenous musicians throughout its history.
Beyond his work in music, Ipo has also served as the Pinuyumayan Representative on Taiwan's Council of Indigenous Peoples (currently as an appointed member). In this role, he has been actively involved in Indigenous self-governance and the management of traditional territories and natural resources, advocating for stronger institutional protections for the rights and interests of Indigenous peoples.
對許多台灣原住民族而言,歌聲不只是藝術表現,更是記憶、歷史與文化傳承的重要載體。從勞動現場的林班歌,到部落古調與祭儀吟唱,聲音始終承載著族人與土地、祖靈之間深刻的連結。
台灣原住民從早期明末清初起,即開始承受外來族群引入的殖民壓力。鄭成功時代,台灣成為構築「反清復明」的基地,對應的是台灣西部平原大批原住民族群被迫遷徒或慘遭滅族的命運。1896 年起,日治時期的皇民化政策,強迫將生活在中央山脈的原住民族遷移集中管理;1946 年國民政府轉進台灣,再以強硬的漢化政策把台灣原住民族的語言、文化,乃至於生活習俗等全面性的改變。原住民族為了生計,流浪在台灣山林的伐木場、遠洋漁船的漂泊中、在都市叢林中「逐工地而居」的同時,仍不忘用嘹亮、豁達、自在的歌聲,在沒有文字的社會裡,用音樂書寫自己的歷史,記錄生活的酸甜苦辣,刻劃族人在現代社會浪潮中的掙扎與情感。
在這場講座中,南王姊妹花吉他手暨原民會族群委員汪智博將以講唱會形式分享,南王姊妹花她們如何透過音樂保存卑南族文化,並從自身創作與演唱經驗出發,談聲音如何成為記錄歷史、療癒創傷與延續文化的重要力量。
來自台灣原住民卑南族 Kasavakan(建和)部落,曾從事媒體工作 20 年,並致力於原民文化與音樂的教育傳承。之後長期擔任臺東著名音樂地標「鐵花村音樂聚落」的企劃總監,從鐵花村誕生之初的顧問,到 2023 年底熄燈,陪伴並見證了這個地方成為全臺灣最重要的原民音樂基地,扶植了無數原民音樂人。
除了音樂工作,汪智博亦擔任行政院原住民族委員會卑南族族群委員(現為聘兼委員),參與部落自治、傳統資源管理,期望建立更完善的制度來保障族群權益。
TAIWANfest Toronto is grateful to be held on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territories of many nations, including the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Anishnabeg, the Chippewa, the Haudenosaunee and the Wendat peoples, that is now home to many diverse First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples. We acknowledge our privilege to be gathered here, and commit to work with and be respectful to the Indigenous peoples of this land while we engage in meaningful conversations of culture and reconciliation.